Inside The Picket Fence



A WILD ROSE

A blushing wild pink rose. By tangled woods and ways,
A passing sweet that goes with summer days.

From rosy dawn till night wafted from east to west.
Kissed by the morning light To evening rest.

Thy odors faint outlive alike both joy and pain.
Stealing the sweet they give To yield again

Leaving a faint perfume thy memory to fulfill.
Forgotten in thy bloom, Remembered still.

Sara Jewett
"A Wild Rose" appeared in the Chicago Times-Herald,
September 7, 1895, page 6.

It was a cold winter night. A thin curlicue of white smoke rose from the chimney, sending the fragrant aroma of tamarack into the cool night air. The full moon cast dark shadows on the new fallen snow. From the tops of tall pines, a pair of owls called to each other; their answering hoots echoed back from the nearby hills.
Inside the cozy kitchen of the snug cottage, Grandma sat by the fireplace with her feet resting on a small wooden stool. After a short time she rose slowly from the chair, stirred the coals, added a chunk of wood to the fire, and, after pulling her shawl around her shoulders, settled down comfortably in her rocking chair.

The light of the kerosene lamp cast flickering shadows on the ceiling, and she lifted her eyes to note the sprays of thyme, sage, parsley and marjoram tied in bundles, dangling above the fireplace to dry. Grandma yawned, closed her eyes and leaned her head back for a moment. Suddenly there before her were visions of the spring garden with its neat rows of beans, onions, carrots and radishes, all poking their tender sprouts through the crumbling soil. And then it was evening and she was walking through the flower garden enjoying the fragrance of Lily of the Valley, and the lovely white Star of Bethlehem from seeds her mother carried in her apron pocket when crossing the ocean on the voyage to America. The perfume of the flowers hung on the damp night air, and the fragrance filled her nostrils.
After the hatch was lifted the next morning, Grandma climbed up the ladder to the garret where her precious supply of garden seeds were stored in an old steamer trunk. That evening when the children were tucked into bed, the seeds were carefully sorted, and plans for the spring garden began to materialize. Garden seeds were gathered and saved from year to year as Grandma never enjoyed the pleasure of paging through beautifully illustrated mail order seed catalogues, or had the opportunity to visit a nursery, or garden and flower shop.

The sound of Grandpa's grindstone whirling around, sending out sparks as he pumped the wooden pedals to sharpen the garden tools, was music to Grandma's ears. It signaled the coming of spring and she began to hum an old tune learned in her childhood: "Little drops of water, little grains of sand, make the mighty ocean and the pleasant land." Indeed, Grandma was about to make her plot of land pleasant as well as profitable, both for the sustenance of her family, and food for her soul.
One warm morning in April Grandma heard Grandpa whistling out in the apple orchard behind the kitchen. "Delia," he called, (that was her nickname for Odelia) "Come out here and tell me where you want your new hotbed." Grandpa was a Yankee transplanted from "A-hia," the Buckeye State. He was proud to swear in what he considered real American style, and after a few cuss words, he measured up the old window frames, while Grandma prepared breakfast.
"That shelf won't hold another plant," exclaimed Grandpa as he entered the kitchen and glanced at the windows where Grandma grew mint and camoile for tea, tomato seedlings, and Geraniums in old tin cans.

"It's time we begin thinking of tillin' the soil girl. I'll spade the potato patch tomorrow while you're bakin'bread, then I'll start diggin' up your garden." He hung his tattered wide brimmed straw hat on a peg beside the summer kitchen door, washed his hands at the sink, and sat down to a hearty breakfast of home cured ham and eggs.
The second week of May in the midwest usually brought balmy weather, sunny days, warm nights and refreshing spring rains - the perfect time to till the soil for the family garden. The month of May also had other pleasures in store for Grandma and her family. Several hot humid days, followed by sudden thunder storms and ensuing rains, provided perfect growing weather for the tasty fungi called morels, members of the mushroom family. On such a day she forgot her gardening plans, and with her children, all carrying old maple sugar buckets, tramped off to the woods in search of a mess of morels for supper.
After spending hours during the winter in the tool shed workshop, sawing new slats for the grape arbor, designing a scarecrow, and building hives for his bees. Grandpa was happy to enlist the boys to help him out with the garden work.
Spades, hoes and rakes were sharpened, and ready to prepare the soil, for according to the Almanac and Grandma's reconin', it was the right time to plant this and that. She consulted the moon and stars, using the same timetable she had learned from her mother as a planting guide. Potatoes were planted on Good Friday, and the first sowing of early peas were put in under the new moon, in order to afford the delicious combination of new peas and potatoes by the Fourth of July. Time was an important element. It was always a challenge to see who would have the first ripe tomato; grow the largest pumpkin, or the juicest muskmelon, and Grandma was no slouch in the contest.
When the potato patch and the entire garden had been spaded, raked and made into an ocean of fine loam, it was marked out in rows, beds and patches suitable for sowing and transplanting seedlings from the hotbed under the kitchen windows on the south side of the house.

The younger boys followed behind Grandpa' s heels all day while the garden was being spaded, using old tin tobacco cans to pick up angleworms. When the cans were filled they took off for the creek to do some fishing before sundown. Their poles were switches, cut from an old willow tree; the lines taken from the ball of store string; and the wire hooks were baited with lively angle worms and dropped into the clear spring-fed water. "A nice mess of sunfish will be a pleasant change from side pork and cream gravy for supper tonight," Grandpa remarked with confidence, as they trudged down the road.
There was a kind of order to every bit of Grandma's gardening. Rows were marked with string attached to stakes; everything had to be perfect in order to fit inside the wide border of flower beds which framed the garden. The asparagus bed claimed the northeast corner. the grape arbor the northwest, and the rhubarb bed another, leaving one corner for that hot, snappy condiment, horse radish. There were certain rules to follow in using each of those garden products too. In fact, Grandma considered them medications. Asparagus in the spring to give the family much needed iron; rhubarb sauce to cleanse the system of something or other; horse radish to whet the appetite, and grape juice to wash impurities out of the blood. They must have had those cleansing properties, for most of Grandma's children lived to be 90 years of age or over.

Grandma was an earthy person who gardened out of love. Her garden was her passion and her pride, and when she enlisted the help of her children to push the small fat bulbs of onion sets into the ground, she demanded perfection. The little bulbs had to be placed two inches apart, and directly in a straight line. She made the holes and counted out the proper number of beans to be dropped into each depression, then covered them as gently and tenderly as putting a baby to bed. Radish, lettuce, beet, parsley and spinich seeds were mixed with sand and carefully sown in the row. Cabbage, cauliflower, and kohlrabi transplanted from the hotbed had their feet set in dampened soil, their heads covered with little paper tarps, and their backs supported with stakes. Dill and groundcherry seeded themselves each year, and woe unto anyone hoeing them off when they popped up between the rows of the garden.
The boys followed Grandpa around the potato patch and dropped two pieces of potato, each with one or two eyes, into the ground. He then covered them with his hoe and gave them a special tap with the toe of his right foot. When the entire garden was planted. Grandma stood back with one hand leaning on the hoe handle; the other on her hip, and gave the whole scene an approving look.
Soon she would be enjoying compliments from her friends and the neighbors driving by and stopping to have a chat across the picket fence. Now she had done her part, and she would let the Lord take over. Tomorrow she would sow and plant her flower garden. And, of course, Grandma had the most beautiful flower garden I'm sure I had ever seen.

Then came the day when the children rushed into the house with good news. "The radises are up; the onions have green tops and the beans are poking their pale heads up through the crust of soil." Oh happy day, in a short time they would be enjoying another season of the best eating in the world. In another week more hurrahs came from inside the garden fence , "Let's have wilted lettuce and bacon tonight," or, "I'm having a radish sandwich." To dip a bright red radish or a crisp green onion into salt and pop it into a hungry mouth, along with a slice of hot, home-baked bread, was like sitting down to a royal banquet.

Right on the heels of those tasty treats from the soil came the first picking of June peas. "Don't wait too long Delia or they'll be too old," Grandpa warned. Picking peas was a backbreaking job. You lifted the tender vines, selected only the pods with cases completely filled, and avioded bumping off a blossom; they would grow into the next picking of that most delectable vegetable. The younger children loved to watch Grandma press the firm pods open, and push out the row of peas, counting them as they rolled over her thumb. They waited patiently for her to find a small pod of peas to share with them.

Leafy vegetables such as spinich, beet greens, and mustard greens required several washings to remove the sand. This work was assigned to the boys. Everyone clamored to have a turn at working the pump handle up and down. The old pump creaked and chortled as it spit out cold water over a tub of greens, and before the job was finished the boys' clothes were soaked. Now was the time to run, jump and splash in the run-off water from the well, to cool hot toes and wash dusty feet.
In those days Paris Green was the only insecticide. The bright green powder was measured into the watering can, stirred with a piece of lath, and sprinkled on the vines to destroy potato bugs. Grandma considering that an unnecesaary expense, enlisted the help of the children to use a stick to knock the potato bugs into a tobacco can partially filled with kerosene. The wages of one cent per hundred speckled bugs was considered a generous pay scale, and a careful count was made at the end of the maneuver.

The day before the Fourth of July Grandpa would take a bucket and the four tined fork out of the woodshed, and go to the garden to dig new potatoes. The children followed along as he went down one row and up the next, first digging, then pulling up the green vines to shake off the loose soil and the last clinging small potatoes. Then it was up to grubby, little hands to dig into the ground to bring up the treasure. Those first potatoes needed only to be scraped of their thin, tender skins before cooking, and tasted like fluffy manna, after fresh churned butter or brown gravy was added.
The first pie-plant, or rhubarb as we call it today, was made into pies and set out on the window sills to cool. What a temptation to hungry boys looking for a reward after weeding the garden! Somehow they managed to stay off their appetites by chewing stalks of raw rhubarb dipped into a shirt pocket containing a handful of salt.

Summer and autumn brought more delicious food from Grandma's garden. Pole and lima beans; summer, acorn, and hubbard squash; and juicy red and yellow tomatoes followed in close or der. At times the children sat under a shade tree to rest from their labor, chewing on crisp orange carrots, pulled from the ground and wiped with a dusty hand, or munched on a juicy red tomato.

Grandma had a "knack" for testing a ripe and ready muskmelon. She picked it up, vine attached, pressed her thumb on the blossom end, and smelled of the skin to test it for ripeness. When cut open, the seeds were scooped out to expose the pinkish, yellow interior, and its goodness spilled from the inside. She also knew when grapes were ready. It was fun to stand in the cool shade of the grape arbor to help Grandma pick a basket of purple grapes, for eating, making jelly, or ready to press for wine.
One of the greatest rewards of gardening was the harvesting of sweet corn. A bushel of ears snapped from the stalk, husked and silked, was hardly enough to make a meal for a large family. Steaming hot from the kettle; frosted with fresh churned butter; crunched row after row, it disappeared in a hurry. Sometimes the children hardly swallowed between bites. "You're eatn' like hogs, and en joy in' every minute of it," Grandpa remarked as he used a sharp knife to slice the tender kernels from a cob. "I'll ease the wear and tear on my false teeth," he said in an attempt to explain his method.
There was another greater reward from the garden for the whole family - the canning, drying and preserving of vegetables and fruits for winter use. Nothing ever went to waste in Grandma's day. She faithfully carried out the old slogan passed down in her family for generations - "Waste not - want not."

The shelves of the fruit cellar were lined with mason jars of peas, carrots, corn and tomatoes. Other shelves held plums, cherries, apple sauce, and raspberry and groundcherry jams. Pears peaches, apples and sweet corn were dried on trays of cheese cloth set out in the sun, then tied up in cloth flour sacks and hung in the attic. The last pick of the garden before frost came was used for a mixed relish called "chow-chow" or "pick-a- dilly." Its contents were a combination of cucumbers, corn, celery, red and green peppers, and the proper amount of sugar, vinegar and spicy seasonings. Even the green tomatoes were salvaged and found their way into a delicious mince meat for pies.
Grandma truly gardened out of necessity. She grew her garden to feed her family. Although her products the County Fair, she winner each time her the table. were never exhibited at was judged a blue ribbon winner each time her savory foods appeared on the table.
Some of her descendants will never step through the gate of Grandma's garden; enjoy tilling of virgin soil; the planting and harvesting, or taste the freshness of vegetables only minutes from the garden patch to the dinner table. Nor will they breathe the fragrance of mint, thyme and sage wafted up on the night air, or see the rainbow of colors created by the variety of flowers grown around the border "inside the picket fence."
Perchance in a generation or two, circumstances may be altered, and more people may be obliged to return to the soil for their sustenance. In that event, they will taste self-cultivated vegetables, the fruits of their labors, earned by the sweat of the brow. Like Grandma, they will enjoy the worthwhile experience of "Living off the land." Then they too may sing with the Psalmist as Grandma did: "He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, the herb for the service of man; that he may bring forth food out of the earth."..... Psalm 104:14


Grandma and Grandpa's Home

Featured Music: "To A Wild Rose"

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